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October
2004 – The e-Government Evolution
The definition of e-Government has undergone several changes since
the introduction of government portals during the “dotcom” days.
Basically, the development of e-Government can be grouped into
4 phases.
During the days of WEB PRESENCE, we saw organizations creating
web-sites containing information about themselves but very little
else.
The INTERACTION era followed closely, with
incorporation of e-services, for instance in communications -
e-mailing officer-in-charge or
filling-up an e-form to lodge a complaint. Electronic forms were
added onto government portals to allow downloads. However, the
user experience was very much “one-way”, as the solutions
were designed primarily to receive information from its users but
not respond.
As the demand for e-services grew, Government agencies
began to add self-service applications onto their portal. Very
much e-services
offered by banks today, users could complete entire transaction
online with a specific organization without physically visiting
the office.
However, such applications were very much stand-alone, isolated
by the traditional boundaries of government agencies or departments.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNMENT
More often than not, early e-Government applications were limited
to transacting with a single organization even though the business
needs requires contact with multiple agencies.
An example of such occurrences is a person applying for a Business
License or an MNC setting-up a manufacturing plant. Typically,
it would require the applicant to fill-in forms and make independent
submissions to multiple agencies, which generally contain duplicating
information (refer to diagram below). In such cases, both private
and public sectors loses out in terms of productivity.
From the central government’s perspective, it is a wasteful way of dealing with its clients. Decisions by one agency that affect the whole process often does not reach involved parties quickly enough to facilitate the necessary change in downstream workflows. Merely tracking the applicants, status of applications and physical files itself is a massive task.
With the challenge of having to globally compete for new
investments and even to maintain existing ones, governments are
leveraging on IT to make themselves more competitive and easier
for businesses to thrive
in the environment that they create. As a trend, we see that government
processes are increasingly integrated across traditional organizational
boundaries.
COLLABORATIVE TRANSACTIONS are seen to be complex in nature,
both technically and environmentally (all agencies having to agree on a
single platform). From a security perspective, it is also challenging because
documents are exchanged across organizations and are bound to different
authorization needs. Nevertheless, this trend of integration is widely accepted
as one that would bring about enormous productivity gain.
By 2004, it is expected that the public
sector will be working like a single, integrated
organization, rather than a collection of seemingly
independent service providers.
New Zealand e-Government Strategy, Dec
2001
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The timing is certainly
excellent as the internet has changed the way business is transacted
the whole world over, just as it
is changing the way government
delivers its services to citizens and businesses. Adoption rate
is high while connectivity costs is driven down by sheer rate
of usage. With proper
security built into the system, the internet provides the perfect
conduit for collaborative government – popular and cost-effective.
EXAMPLES OF COLLABORATIVE GOVERNMENT
Here are two examples of projects where Nova’s solution drives
transparent collaboration and unparalleled efficiency between the
government and private sector.
SUMBER-PUTRA, Malaysia
Late 1996, the Malaysian Government decided to build a new administrative
capital, Putrajaya to house all government departments and agencies,
embassies and other foreign organizations at one convenient location
to facilitate effective access and collaboration. In addition,
Putrajaya will have comprehensive residential, recreational and
commercial facilities. Two themes defined Putrajaya; garden city
and intelligent city. It will incorporate the very best in city
planning and landscape architectural ideas and the very best
in technology deployment and availability. This massive project
to build a new capital for the country has to be completed in
3 short years.
Perbadanan Putrajaya, the local authority was
created and entrusted to make Putrajaya a reality. Faced with
the above challenges, it was crucial for Perbadanan Putrajaya
to deploy a state of the art
Town Planning and Management System – SUMBER-PUTRA, which
will support her core functions of town planning and development
control particularly in the processing of all submissions requiring
various local government approvals, effectively and efficiently.
SUMBER-PUTRA is an enterprise wide system with
G2B and G2G collaboration capability built on Nova’s PAVO™ platform solution. It supports far-reaching collaboration with
private sector partners such as developers and building professionals
such as architects, engineers and surveyors, bringing unprecedented
productivity to the industry.
CORENET, Singapore
The approval of Development Plans
poses one of the biggest headaches for both the approving agencies
and private sector.
It deals with:
- Multiple agencies
- Numerous forms with duplicating data
- Submission files with
a large volume of data, sometimes exceeding 100’s of MBs
The CORENET e-Submission System (eSS) is a
Nation-Wide G2B and G2G framework driven by the Building & Construction Authority
(BCA), Singapore to serve the Singapore Building and Construction
Industry. The system was built using Nova’s PAVO™ platform
solution. eSS facilitates electronic submission and approval of
all applications made to Government Agencies throughout the property
development life cycle, which includes planning approvals, building
approvals, structural approvals, temporary occupation permit (TOP),
certificate of statutory completion (CSC) and fire safety certificate
(FSC). In addition, eSS also allows the public to apply for various
types of permits and licenses online.
The success of CORENET is underpinned by the announcement by the
Minister for National Development of tremendous savings of S$160
million annually to the building and construction industry. Click
here to view newspaper clipping.
PAVO™ – COLLABORATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR GOVERNMENT
PAVO™ is a virtual, one-stop, 24x7 enterprise platform
scalable to meet different types of collaborative transactions
seamlessly over the internet between organizations, be it government
or the private sector. As such, PAVO™ is packaged with
the necessary document-application connectivity, process intelligence
and secure
transmission features.
With 1,000+ users worldwide, PAVO™ has been
extensively implemented in various environments ranging from
local authorities to legal
departments and social welfare organizations.
This paper was recently delivered in the recent e-Government
show organized by Sun Microsystems under the title “Collaboration:
Improving Government-Business Efficiency” in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
and Hua Hin, Thailand.
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Please direct all queries related to this article to Marketing
at enquiry@nova-hub.com
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